Internal medicine

1. General Medicine

General medicine refers to the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of various adult diseases. It encompasses a wide range of medical conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, respiratory illnesses, gastrointestinal disorders, endocrine disorders, and more. General practitioners (GPs) or internists typically provide primary care in general medicine, while specialists may focus on specific areas within the field.

2. Tuberculosis (TB)

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, usually affecting the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and it's highly contagious. Symptoms may include coughing, chest pain, fatigue, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. Treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics taken for several months to eradicate the bacteria.

3. Dermatology

Dermatology is the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders and diseases. Dermatologists also deal with issues related to hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Common conditions treated by dermatologists include acne, eczema, psoriasis, skin cancer, infections, and allergic reactions. Dermatological treatments range from topical creams and medications to surgical procedures and laser therapy.

4. Psychiatry

Psychiatry is a branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in mental health and can prescribe medication as part of treatment. Common psychiatric disorders include depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders. Treatment approaches may include medication, psychotherapy, counseling, and other forms of therapy tailored to the individual's needs.

5. Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy (OT) is a healthcare profession that helps people of all ages participate in meaningful activities or occupations to improve their physical and mental well-being. Occupational therapists work with individuals who have physical, developmental, emotional, or cognitive impairments that affect their ability to perform daily tasks. They assess individual needs, set goals, and develop intervention plans to improve functional abilities, promote independence, and enhance quality of life. Interventions may include exercises, adaptive equipment, environmental modifications, and counseling to address physical, social, and psychological challenges.